成骨不全症是一種先天性疾病，會影響骨骼的發育，導致一系列的健康問題，包括骨折、變形、以及可能伴隨的聽力損失等。 這些問題會對兒童的生長發育產生顯著的影響，因此屬於發展遲緩的範疇。
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disorder that affects bone development, leading to a range of health problems including fractures, deformities, and potentially hearing loss. These issues can significantly impact a child's growth and development, classifying it as a developmental delay.
有關成骨不全（osteogenesis imperfecta）
許多成骨不全症患者的眼白（鞏膜）會呈現藍色，這是因為膠原蛋白異常導致的。
Many individuals with OI have a bluish tint to the whites of their eyes due to abnormal collagen.
成骨不全症可能影響聽小骨的發育，導致聽力損失。
OI can affect the development of the small bones in the ear, resulting in hearing impairment.
由於骨骼脆弱易折，多次骨折後導致骨骼變形，以及肌肉長期處於不活動狀態而引起四肢極短且彎曲呈弓形、肌肉張力減退
Frequent fractures caused by brittle bones lead to bone deformities, and prolonged inactivity results in short, bowed limbs and decreased muscle tone.
成骨不全症患者雖然骨骼脆弱易骨折，但限制所有活動並非正確的處理方式。過度限制活動反而可能導致肌肉萎縮、骨質疏鬆等問題，不利於患者的健康。
While individuals with OI have fragile bones and are prone to fractures, restricting all physical activity is not the right approach. Overly limiting activities can lead to muscle atrophy, osteoporosis, and other health issues.
關於成骨不全症患者的活動
Recommended physical activity for individuals with OI:
適當的運動： 鼓勵患者進行輕度的、不具衝擊性的運動，如游泳、騎腳踏車等，有助於增強肌肉力量、改善骨骼健康，並提升生活品質。
Low-impact exercise: Encourage light, non-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling to strengthen muscles, improve bone health, and enhance quality of life.
避免高風險活動： 應避免高風險的運動，如跳躍、碰撞等，以減少骨折的風險。
Avoid high-risk activities: Avoid high-risk activities like jumping and contact sports to minimize fracture risk.
輔具的使用： 可以使用輔具，如拐杖、輪椅等，來協助患者進行活動，並提供保護。
Assistive devices: Use assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs to aid in mobility and provide protection.
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