腦性麻痺
手足徐動型（athetoid type）
腦性麻痺的類型與大腦受損的部位密切相關，因基底核和錐體外病變，產生不自主運動，且出現無法控制四肢抖動，這些動作會影響精細動作，尤其影響手部的書寫功能
The type of cerebral palsy is closely related to the specific area of brain damage. In cases involving basal ganglia and extrapyramidal system lesions, involuntary movements and uncontrollable tremors in the limbs often occur, significantly impairing fine motor skills such as handwriting.
痙攣型（spastic）
特徵是肌肉僵硬、動作緩慢，而不是不自主的抖動。
It is characterized by muscle stiffness and slow movements, rather than involuntary tremors.
運動失調型（ataxic）
主要影響協調性，動作不穩定，但不會出現像手足徐動型那樣的不自主的蠕動。
It primarily affects coordination, leading to unsteady movements. Unlike athetoid cerebral palsy, there are no involuntary writhing movements.
無張力型（atonic）
肌肉張力過低，導致肢體軟弱無力，無法支撐身體。
Low muscle tone leads to limb weakness and an inability to support the body.
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