為什麼拍攝影片需要這些技巧? What's the point of using these techniques in video production?
Many of us have been there: spontaneously grabbing our phones to capture a fleeting moment. But upon reflection, these videos often lack the impact we hoped for. Why is that? The secret to creating captivating videos lies not just in inspiration, but also in mastering a set of essential techniques. These techniques are like keys that unlock the door to visual storytelling, enabling us to create videos that resonate deeply with our audience. Let's delve into these techniques and elevate our video-making skills.
以下就讓我們來檢點一下這12點拍攝注意事項。
Let's now review the 11 key points for video shooting.
1.收尾要想到開頭 The ending should echo the beginning.
前後呼應的故事，就像是一條隱形的線，將影片的各個片段緊密地串聯起來，讓觀眾在觀看時能產生更強烈的共鳴。以往我總是忽略了這一點，只能說當觀眾的時候，往往自己標準就會變高，真的自己拍攝的時候，就不太注重這些細節，但前後呼應不僅能提升影片的整體性，更能讓故事更具深度和感染力。開頭埋下的伏筆，在結尾時得到解答，這種前後呼應的設計，往往能讓觀眾感到驚喜和滿足。
A coherent story is like an invisible thread that weaves together different segments of a video, creating a stronger connection with the audience. I used to overlook this, but as an audience member, I often have higher standards. When it comes to creating videos myself, I tend to be less attentive to these details. However, a well-structured narrative can not only enhance the overall quality of a video but also add depth and impact to the story. When the clues laid out at the beginning are resolved at the end, it often surprises and satisfies the audience.
2.不好的鏡頭就淘汰 Cut out the bad footage.
拍攝時總是希望能捕捉到更多的畫面，但我們必須狠下心來，將那些品質不佳或與主題無關的鏡頭淘汰。淘汰鏡頭時，可以從畫質、聲音、內容等方面進行考量。例如，畫面模糊、雜訊過多、曝光不足的鏡頭，或是與影片主題無關的鏡頭，都可以考慮刪掉。透過淘汰不必要的鏡頭，我們可以讓影片的節奏更加緊湊，畫面更加清晰，進而提升影片的整體觀感。
When shooting, we always want to capture as much footage as possible. However, we must be ruthless in cutting out shots that are of poor quality or irrelevant to the main topic. When evaluating shots, we can consider factors such as image quality, sound, and content. For example, shots that are blurry, noisy, or underexposed, or those that are unrelated to the main theme, can be discarded. By eliminating unnecessary footage, we can create a faster-paced, clearer video and improve the overall viewing experience.
3.記得檢查背景Pay attention to the background.
背景就像是一幅畫，能襯托出主體，也能影響觀眾的情緒。一個乾淨、整潔的背景，能讓畫面更聚焦，而一個充滿雜亂元素的背景，則會分散觀眾的注意力。因此，在拍攝時，多多少少留意到背景的問題，影片的素材可以選擇的會更多。避免觀眾的目光被分散，無法集中在影片內容上。但如果拍攝場地無法控制，也可以利用後期製作的方式，將背景進行替換或模糊處理。
The background is like a painting. It can highlight the subject and influence the viewer's emotions. A clean and tidy background can make the image more focused, while a cluttered background can distract the viewer. Therefore, paying attention to the background during shooting can give you more material choices. Avoid distracting the viewer from the main content of the video. However, if the shooting location cannot be controlled, you can use post-production techniques to replace or blur the background.
4.改變拍攝角度Vary the camera angle
不同角度可以呈現不同的視覺效果，可以增加觀眾觀看的意願性，還可以營造不同的氛圍。例如，俯視角度可以讓畫面更有壓迫感，仰視角度則能突出主體的偉岸。且好的構圖能讓畫面更美觀，更具視覺衝擊力。
Different angles can offer diverse visual effects, enhancing viewer engagement and creating various atmospheres. For instance, a bird's-eye view can evoke a sense of dominance, while a low-angle shot can make the subject appear grand and imposing. Additionally, effective composition can make the image more aesthetically pleasing and visually striking.
5.善用訪問Make good use of interviews
可以讓影片更加生動有趣，還能讓觀眾更深入了解主題。在設計訪談問題時，可以多問一些開放式問題，鼓勵受訪者分享更豐富的內容。
It can make videos more lively and engaging, and help viewers gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. When designing interview questions, it's advisable to ask more open-ended questions to encourage interviewees to share richer content.
6.可以的話利用多部攝影機 If possible, use multiple cameras.
多機位拍攝就可以有不同的角度，一個鏡頭最多5秒，還能實現更流暢的畫面轉換。例如，可以同時拍攝主體的近景和遠景，在剪輯時自由切換。畢竟一直以固定角度拍攝的影片，就像在看監視器一樣，很快就覺得了無新意了。
With multiple cameras, we can capture from various angles. By keeping each shot to a maximum of 5 seconds, we can create smoother transitions between shots. For instance, we can simultaneously film a subject from both close-up and far-away perspectives, and then switch between these shots during editing. After all, watching a video shot from a fixed angle for an extended period is like watching a security camera; it quickly becomes monotonous.
7.寫腳本Write a script
設立拍攝目的及找到拍攝的重點
有拍攝目的，比較能在拍攝當下，知道自己的拍攝重點及如何拍攝，還可以設計一些情節或畫面，讓影片更具故事性。
Having a clear shooting purpose helps you focus on the key points and shooting techniques during the process. It also allows you to design specific scenes or plots to make your video more narrative.
8.被拍攝者的狀態The subject's appearance or posture
被攝影的主角，被拍攝者的狀態也很重要。一個放鬆、自信的人，更容易拍出有感染力的畫面。
The subject's state is very important. A relaxed and confident person is more likely to produce captivating images.
9.每個畫面都要有故事Every frame should tell a story.
拍攝時都有想想畫面怎麼樣表現才有敘事性，讓畫面中的每個元素都應該有其存在的意義，它們之間的關係應該是有邏輯的。
When shooting, I always think about how to make the visuals tell a story, ensuring that every element has a purpose and that the relationships between them are logical.
10.盡量保持神祕感Keep them guessing.
神祕感的營造不簡單，但其實可以嘗試看看，讓觀眾會有看下去的好奇心。
It's not easy to create a sense of mystery, but it's worth trying. It can pique the audience's curiosity and keep them watching.
11.聲音的重要性The Importance of Sound
除了畫面，聲音也是影片的重要元素。收音可以添加一些設備來提高品質，還可以利用後期製作的技術，對聲音進行處理。
In addition to visuals, sound is also a crucial element in videos. To enhance sound quality, you can use additional recording equipment or apply post-production techniques to process the audio.
12.色彩校正Color correction
光線是攝影的基礎，不同的光線會產生不同的色彩效果。要是覺得成品的色調需要調整，就要花點時間調整一下，提升畫面整體性的品質，還能營造特定的氛圍。例如，暖色調可以營造溫馨的感覺，冷色調則可以營造冷靜的感覺。
Lighting is the foundation of photography, and different lighting conditions produce varying color tones. If you find that the color tones in your final product need adjusting, take the time to do so. This will enhance the overall quality of your image and create a specific atmosphere. For instance, warm tones can convey a cozy feeling, while cool tones can evoke a sense of calmness.
留言