「基本護理學」護理成本計算Nursing cost calculation


護理時數

護理時數計算方式=護理人員數x上班時數x一年實際上班天數 除以 病床數x佔床率x一年天數
Nursing hours per patient per day = (Number of nurses x Working hours per day x Actual number of working days per year) / (Number of beds x Occupancy rate x Number of days per year)

若內科病房有40床,占床率為70%,共有12名護理人員、三班制,該年度實際上班天數為261天,則年度每位病人每天的護理時數如下:
For an internal medicine ward with 40 beds, a 70% occupancy rate, 12 nurses working three shifts, and an actual number of working days per year of 261, the annual nursing hours per patient per day are:

護理時數 = 護理人員數 x 上班時數 x 一年實際上班天數 / (病床數 x 佔床率 x 一年天數)
= 12人 x 8小時/天 x 261天 / (40床 x 70% x 365天)
Nursing hours per patient per day = (12 nurses x 8 hours/day x 261 days) / (40 beds x 70% x 365 days)

=2.45127201565小時/病人/天
= 2.45127201565 hours/patient/day

因此,答案是2.45。
Therefore, the answer is 2.45 hours per patient per day.

學校衛生人力配置

如今除了醫院診所會有衛生人力以外,學校和事業單位也應法規需求需配置。
Nowadays, in addition to hospitals and clinics, schools and workplaces are also required by law to have healthcare personnel.

學校衛生法第七條規定:
高級中等以下學校班級數40班以上者,至少應置護理人員2人。
Article 7 of the School Health Act stipulates:
For senior high schools and below with more than 40 classes, at least 2 nursing personnel shall be employed.
學校衛生法第23條規定:
高級中等以下學校自設廚房供餐班級數40班以上者應置營養師1人。
Article 23 of the School Health Act stipulates:
For senior high schools and below with more than 40 classes that have their own kitchens for meals, at least 1 nutritionist shall be employed.

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