關於奏鳴曲
莫札特一生創作了超過600首鋼琴作品，其中奏鳴曲有很多章節，包括17首完整的鋼琴奏鳴曲。
Mozart composed over 600 piano works throughout his life, including 17 complete piano sonatas.
第69頁，莫札特E大調第十四號奏鳴鋼琴曲
曲名為Sonate，編列於奏鳴曲第69頁，為莫札特E大調第十四號鋼琴奏鳴曲，作品編號K.283(189h)
這首歌被創作於1774年，當時莫札特年僅18歲。
The piece titled "Sonate," listed on page 69 of the sonata collection, is Mozart's Sonata in E Major, K. 283(189h). Composed in 1774, it was written when Mozart was only 18 years old.
這首奏鳴曲是莫札特在曼海姆創作的一系列鋼琴奏鳴曲之一，當時他正在為一家劇院工作。
This sonata is one of a series of piano sonatas that Mozart wrote while working for a theater in Mannheim.
這首奏鳴曲由三個樂章組成：
The sonata consists of three movements:
第一樂章First Movement
第一樂章是奏鳴曲式，速度為中庸的快板。樂章的主題明亮而活潑，副題則抒情而優美。
The first movement is in sonata form and is marked Allegro. The movement's main theme is bright and lively, while the secondary theme is lyrical and graceful.
第一拍要加強，左手的八度要斷奏。
The first beat should be emphasized, and the left hand octaves should be staccato.
tr是Trillo顫音，用最快速度交替演奏標示的音符和其上方的音，trillo 的演奏速度沒有嚴格的規範，慢速就慢速交替，快速則快速交替。
Tr is a trill, which is played by alternating the indicated note and the note above it at the fastest possible speed. There is no strict rule for the speed of a trill; it should be played slowly at a slow tempo and quickly at a fast tempo.
第二樂章Second Movement
第二樂章是行板，速度為慢板。樂章的主題優美而感人，充滿了抒情性。
The second movement is in Andante tempo and is marked sostenuto. The movement's main theme is beautiful and touching, full of lyricism.
第三樂章
Third Movement
第三樂章是迴旋曲式，速度為快板。樂章的主題活潑而輕快。
The third movement is in rondo form and is marked Allegro. The movement's main theme is lively and cheerful.
樂譜中的解釋名詞 Musical Terms
Allegro：義大利語，意思是“快板”有「快速的」或「生動的」且帶有「歡樂」的含義。
Allegro: Italian for "fast" or "lively," with a joyful connotation.
cresc.: 義大利語，意思是“漸強”。
cresc.: Italian for "crescendo," meaning to gradually increase in volume.
m.d. 是義大利語 mano destra 的縮寫，意思是“右手”。
m.d.: Abbreviation for the Italian mano destra, meaning "right hand."
m.s. 是義大利語 mano sinistra 的縮寫，意思是“左手”。
m.s.: Abbreviation for the Italian mano sinistra, meaning "left hand."
Explanation of the Ornaments
其中有一些波音記號，六九頁的部分是下波音，彈法是21(16分音符)2(八分音符)=1拍
The text mentions that there are some mordents in the score. On page 69, the mordent is a lower mordent, which is played as follows:
21 (16th notes) 2 (8th notes) = 1 beat
小奏鳴曲
第14首第73頁Sonate-莫札特(k545)
創作於 1774 年。
Composed in 1774
有幾組裝飾音的運用，以及表現斷奏和連奏的對比。
There are several groups of ornaments used, and the contrast between staccato and legato is expressed.
彈奏莫札特的音色要乾淨，所以在音階上的表現上要注意一下手指的抬起。
When playing Mozart's music, it is important to have a clean sound. Therefore, when playing scales, it is important to pay attention to the lifting of the fingers.
還有歌唱性、對稱性，根據樂段的風格來表現觸鍵。
In addition, it is important to pay attention to the singing and symmetry of the music, and to use different touches according to the style of the passage.
莫扎特的小奏鳴曲89頁是一首輪旋曲(Rondo)
速度為快板(Allegro)
The Allegro movement of Mozart's Sonata No. 1, page 89, is a rondo in a fast tempo (Allegro).
用到的音樂術語有
The movement uses the following musical terms:
1. crese漸強，即音量逐漸增強。gradually louder
2. poco. ritdrd.逐漸漸慢，即速度逐漸減慢。gradually slower
3. sf：強音，即音量加強。forte, a loud dynamic marking
4. fp：強弱音，即音量先強後弱。forte-piano, a loud-then-soft dynamic marking
5. dimin漸弱，即音量逐漸減弱。gradually softer
第94頁的是Sonatine J.Dussek Op.20 N0.1
是捷克作曲家 Jan Ladislav Dussek 的作品，是一首鋼琴奏鳴曲，創作於 1799 年。這首奏鳴曲共三個樂章：
第一樂章：Allegro non tanto
第二樂章：Rondo Allegretto Tempo di Minuetto
第三樂章：Rondo - Allegro
這首曲子和其他奏鳴曲一樣，都有一些漸強cresc.的片段要表現
Like other sonatas, this piece also has some crescendo (cresc.)
passages to be performed.
第98頁，18曲PRÄLUDIUM
由約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴哈（Johann Sebastian Bach）作曲於《平均律鋼琴曲集》（Das Wohltemperierte Klavier）最重要的作品之一，於小奏鳴曲中第18首為前奏曲的部分，標題為“PRÄLUDIUM，這是德語中“前奏曲”的意思。
Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier (Das Wohltemperierte Klavier) is one of his most important works. The 18th piece in the Little Prelude is the prelude part, titled "PRÄLUDIUM", which is German for "prelude".
這首歌因為古諾(Gounod)把它用在聖母瑪利亞的伴奏著名，要注意右手的16分音符，避免談成三連符，演奏時注意漸強漸弱，PP處應該也要確實呈現
This song is famous for being used by Gounod as an accompaniment for Ave Maria. Pay attention to the 16th notes in the right hand to avoid playing them as triplets. When playing, pay attention to the crescendo and decrescendo, and the PP should also be played accurately.
曲子中用到的音樂術語：
Musical terms used in the piece
Allegro moderato
義大利語中“中等的快板”，介於快板（Allegro）和中板（Moderato）之間，要表現出活潑、輕快的感覺
Italian for "moderately fast"
A tempo between Allegro (fast) and Moderato (moderate)
Used to express a lively and cheerful feeling
legato
義大利語，要彈奏的較為連貫避免斷開，用來表現抒情、優美的意境。
Italian for "smoothly"
To play the notes in a connected manner, without breaks
Used to express a lyrical and beautiful mood
poco cresc.義大利語，聲音的強度需要逐漸加強，來表現情緒變化
Italian for "gradually increase"
The volume should gradually increase
Used to express changes in the emotion of the music
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