最近在發現一本可以練習繪畫的書籍，有時候看到色鉛筆繪出擬真有可愛的作品時都覺得很美麗，所以也想來練習一下看自己能不能繪畫出那樣的作品，這本書在上色的部分教導的挺仔細的，還有一些練習作畫的習題，並非只是一昧地講述繪畫技巧。 I recently discovered a book for practicing drawing. I often find the realistic and cute works drawn with colored pencils to be very beautiful, so I also want to practice and see if I can draw such works. This book teaches the coloring part in a very detailed way, and there are also some practice drawing exercises, not just talking about drawing techniques.
炎炎夏日和小孩待在家練習用色筆也是不錯的消遣On a scorching summer day, staying at home with kids and practicing colored pencils is also a great way to pass the time.
炎炎夏日和小孩待在家練習用色筆也是不錯的消遣
On a scorching summer day, staying at home with kids and practicing colored pencils is also a great way to pass the time.
色鉛筆品牌
Colored pencil brand
對於色彩概念較弱的練習者來說，書籍中建議使用的Polychromos和Holbein色號可以作為參考，Faber-Castell(輝柏)-Polychromos 油性色鉛筆36色組和Holbein(好賓)的HB422Lilac和HB122 Jaune Brilliant是這本書籍中對於使用顏色的建議，輝柏通常使用三個數字來表現色號；好賓則是會有代碼加上色號。
For practitioners with a weaker grasp of color concepts, the book recommends using Polychromos and Holbein color numbers as a reference. Faber-Castell's Polychromos 36-color oil-based colored pencil set and Holbein's HB422 Lilac and HB122 Brilliant Yellow are recommended colors in this book. Faber-Castell typically uses three digits to represent color numbers, while Holbein uses a code followed by a color number.
如果使用不同品牌的色鉛筆，可能需要花一些時間來找到相近色。
If using different brands of colored pencils, it may take some time to find similar colors.
輝柏藝術家級的色鉛筆是綠色盒裝。
Faber-Castell artist-grade colored pencils come in a green box.
每支筆都清楚標示著這個色鉛筆的色號和顏色等資訊
Each pencil is clearly labeled with information such as the color number and color name.
When using colored pencils, it is important to apply the color slowly to avoid uneven strokes and a messy appearance.
使用色鉛筆需要練習用筆的輕重度，畫出漸層是很重要的練習方式
Mastering colored pencils requires practicing pressure control, and creating gradients is an essential technique.
上色時使用多種顏色互補，對於想繪畫的實物會更能體現
When coloring, using complementary colors can better represent the objects you want to paint.
所以色鉛筆在色彩上的堆疊，也是需要耐心和練習
Therefore, layering colors with colored pencils also requires patience and practice.
色彩學中的相似色和互補色
在色彩學中，類似色是指色相環上相鄰的三種顏色，具有相同的色相特徵，但明度和飽和度可能有所不同，搭配在一起可以營造出和諧、統一的視覺效果。
In color theory, analogous colors are the three colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. They share a similar hue but may differ in lightness and saturation. When used together, analogous colors create a harmonious and unified visual effect.
互補色是指色相環上正對面的兩種顏色。它們彼此對比強烈，具有相等的明度和飽和度，但色相截然相反，搭配在一起可以營造出鮮明、對比的視覺效果。
Complementary colors are the two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel. They stand in stark contrast to each other, having equal lightness and saturation but opposite hues. When used together, complementary colors create a vibrant and contrasting visual effect.
黃色：
類似色：橙、黃綠；
互補色：藍紫色
Yellow:
Analogous colors: Orange, Yellow-green
Complementary color: Blue-violet
黃綠色：
類似色：黃、綠；
互補色：紫紅色
Yellow-green:
Analogous colors: Yellow, Green
Complementary color: Red-violet
綠色：
類似色：黃綠、藍綠；
互補色：紅色
Green:
Analogous colors: Yellow-green, Blue-green
Complementary color: Red
藍綠色：
類似色：綠、藍；
互補色：橙紅色
Blue-green:
Analogous colors: Green, Blue
Complementary color: Red-orange
藍色：
類似色：藍綠、藍紫；
互補色：橙色
Blue:
Analogous colors: Blue-green, Blue-violet
Complementary color: Orange
藍紫色：
類似色：藍、紫紅；
互補色：黃
Blue-violet:
Analogous colors: Blue, Violet-red
Complementary color: Yellow
紫紅色：
類似色：藍紫、紅；
互補色：黃綠色
Violet-red:
Analogous colors: Blue-violet, Red
Complementary color: Yellow-green
紅色：
類似色：紫紅、橙紅；
互補色：綠色
Red:
Analogous colors: Violet-red, Red-orange
Complementary color: Green
橙紅色：
類似色：橙、紅；
互補色：藍綠色
Red-orange:
Analogous colors: Orange, Red
Complementary color: Blue-green
橙色：
類似色：橙紅、黃；
互補色：藍色
Orange:
Analogous colors: Red-orange, Yellow
Complementary color: Blue
繪畫表現
學會了色彩的運用，接下來就是立體感和質感的練習，如何表現光、影、暗部，都是繪畫很重要的技巧，不同的材質也有不同的質感表現。
Having mastered the use of color, the next step is to practice creating a sense of three-dimensionality and texture. Understanding how to express light, shadow, and dark areas is essential for painting techniques. Different materials also have different ways of expressing texture.
色の使い方を学んだら、次は立体感と質感の練習です。光、影、暗部を表現する方法を理解することは、絵画技法において重要です。素材によって質感の表現方法も異なります。
색상 사용법을 익혔으니 이제는 입체감과 질감 연습입니다. 빛, 그림자, 어두운 부분을 표현하는 방법을 이해하는 것은 그림 기술에서 중요합니다. 재료마다 질감 표현 방식도 다릅니다.
不同材質上色Painting on different materials
陶器和金屬
不同材質的物品也有它上色的技巧存在，陶杯和金屬杯都需要先保留亮部的地方再上底色。
Both ceramic and metal cups require that the highlights be preserved before applying the base color.
接著再使用同顏色來表現亮面。
Then, the same color is used to depict the shiny surface.
最後再用更深的顏色或同樣顏色加重力道，表現出陰影面即可。
Finally, use a darker color or apply the same color with more pressure to create the shaded areas.
玻璃和木頭
玻璃杯著重在陰影杯底和側面及杯口的描繪，木頭材質的杯子則著重在紋路的描繪。
The focus of the glass cup lies in the depiction of shadows on the bottom, sides, and rim, while the wooden cup emphasizes the portrayal of its grain pattern.
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