蘭氏細胞（Langerhans’ cell）
是皮膚表皮層中重要的免疫細胞，它們主要負責執行免疫監視和吞噬作用。作為皮膚免疫系統的「尖兵」，蘭氏細胞能有效地偵測並吞噬入侵的病原體，是抵抗感染的第一道防線。
Langerhans cells are important immune cells found in the epidermis of the skin. They are primarily responsible for immune surveillance and phagocytosis. As the "vanguards" of the skin's immune system, Langerhans cells effectively detect and engulf invading pathogens, serving as the first line of defense against infection.
牟克耳氏細胞（Merkel’s cell）
是一種位於表皮基底層的特殊細胞，因與神經末梢緊密結合，所以能傳遞表皮的觸覺。
Merkel cells, specialized cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis, are closely associated with nerve endings and thus play a crucial role in transmitting tactile sensations from the epidermis.
牟克耳氏細胞是一個專有名詞，不像日常生活中的詞彙那麼容易記憶。
牟克耳：可以聯想成「摸耳朵」，因為默克爾氏細胞跟觸覺有關。
Merkel cell is a specialized term that isn't as easy to remember as everyday vocabulary. "Merkel" can be associated with "touching the ear", as Merkel cells are related to the sense of touch.
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