Claude Debussy, born in France in 1862, was the pioneering founder of Impressionism in music. His piano teacher was Madame Marie-Laure de Villers, a student of Chopin and the mother-in-law of poet Paul Verlaine. Debussy's works are characterized by the use of pentatonic scales, whole-tone scales, parallel chords, and intervals from Eastern music.
這本書第一首為《小努瓦爾》(Le Petit Noir)是一首鋼琴小品,收錄於其《前奏曲集》第二集。這首曲子創作於1909年。《小努瓦爾》的曲調輕快活潑,充滿了非洲音樂的異國情調。曲子以明快的節奏開場,表現出小黑人的活潑好動。隨後,曲調逐漸變得柔和,表現出小黑人內心的溫柔善良。最後,曲子以明亮的音色結束,表現出小黑人對生活的熱愛。
The first piece in this book is "Le Petit Noir", a piano piece by Claude Debussy. It was published in 1909 as part of his second set of preludes. "Le Petit Noir" is a lively and rhythmic piece with a strong African influence. It begins with a bright and energetic melody, reflecting the playful nature of a young black boy. The music then becomes softer and more lyrical, expressing the boy's inner kindness and gentleness. The piece ends with a bright and optimistic mood, reflecting the boy's love of life.
以下是曲子用到的音樂術語:
Allegro giusto:中等快板,保持節奏準確。
très rythmé:非常有節奏感。
Marcato:重音,突出某個音符或和弦。
E dim.:漸弱,逐漸變弱。
Dim.:弱,音量減弱。
Cresc. Molto:漸強,逐漸變強。
Un peu retenu:稍微放慢,但保持節奏準確。
A Tempo:回到原來的速度。
Doux et expressif:輕柔而富有表情。
除了上面描述的鋼琴曲集,德布西的作品我也接觸過這本小孩子的天地/第一號 第二號華麗曲)
In addition to the piano pieces I mentioned above, I have also played Debussy's Children's Corner, including the first and second arabesques.
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