有關腦下垂體中風之臨床表徵
Clinical Manifestations of Pituitary Apoplexy
腦下垂體位於腦底部，是一個內分泌腺體，主要功能是分泌各種激素，調節身體的生長、發育和代謝。
The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain. It is an endocrine gland that produces various hormones to regulate growth, development, and metabolism.
腦下垂體中風通常是由於腦下垂體腫瘤出血或梗塞所引起。
Pituitary apoplexy is usually caused by bleeding or infarction of a pituitary tumor.
腦下垂體中風的常見症狀包括：
Common symptoms of pituitary apoplexy include:
頭痛： 突發性的劇烈頭痛是常見的初始症狀。
Severe headache: A sudden, severe headache is often the initial symptom.
視力改變： 視力模糊、視野缺損、複視、畏光等，這是因為腫瘤或出血壓迫了視神經。
Visual disturbances: Blurred vision, visual field defects, double vision, and photophobia can occur due to compression of the optic nerve by the tumor or bleeding.
內分泌功能紊亂： 腦下垂體分泌的各種激素減少，導致一系列的內分泌失調，如生長激素缺乏、性腺激素缺乏、甲狀腺功能低下等。
Hormonal imbalances: Decreased pituitary hormone secretion can lead to a variety of endocrine disorders, such as growth hormone deficiency, gonadotropin deficiency, and hypothyroidism.
其他： 噁心嘔吐、意識改變、頸部僵硬等。
Other symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, altered mental status, and neck stiffness may also be present.
腦下垂體中風的主要症狀與其內分泌功能和對周圍組織的壓迫有關。
The primary symptoms of pituitary apoplexy are related to its impact on endocrine function and compression of surrounding tissues.
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